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B-12

Technical Monograph

B-12 (Methylcobalamin) is the biologically active coenzyme form of Vitamin B12. It is essential for DNA synthesis, red blood cell formation, and neurological system maintenance as documented in biochemistry literature.

Mechanism of Action

Acts as a cofactor for methionine synthase, facilitating the conversion of homocysteine to methionine—a critical step in the methylation cycle required for DNA and neurotransmitter synthesis.

Pharmacological Detail

Methylcobalamin is a direct participant in the methylation of myelin basic protein, essential for nerve conductive velocity.

Pharmacodynamics

Immediately available for cellular uptake without hepatic conversion. Lowers systemic homocysteine levels in published data.

Pharmacokinetics

Rapid plasma peak following parenteral application. High tissue retention in the liver and kidneys.

Preclinical Observations & In Vitro Data

Extensive published clinical literature documenting its role in hematological and neurological pathway research. Data cited from published literature; not a product claim.

JETALS Trial (Phase 3 (High Concentration)): Functional decline rate modulation reported in early-stage ALS study population.

Abstract Highlights

  • Essential cofactor for myelin sheath maintenance
  • Red blood cell production pathway (hematopoiesis) involvement
  • Critical for energy metabolism and ATP synthesis pathways
  • Higher bioavailability profile vs. cyanocobalamin in published data

Chemical Specifications

1344.4 g/mol
C63H88CoN14O14P

Material Handling & Stability

Laboratory StorageEXTREMELY LIGHT SENSITIVE. Store in amber vials in a cool, dark place.
Aqueous StabilityRefrigerate at 2-8°C. Discard if discoloration occurs.

Strict Notice

THIS COMPOUND IS PRODUCED FOR LABORATORY RESEARCH PURPOSES ONLY. NOT FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION. MATERIAL DATA SHEETS AND LABORATORY GUIDELINES SHOULD BE CONSULTED PRIOR TO HANDLING.